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Volume 12 Number 2 Home Facebook Podcasts Events Feedback
A Notable Quote
"Champions do not become champions when they win the event, but in the hours, weeks, months, years they spend preparing for it." - T. Alan Armstrong
Feature Article
Is NOW the Time for Single Family Homes?
- When billionaires talk, people listen
When we interviewed Donald Trump a couple of weeks ago, he told us that NOW is a great time to get into real estate - and he specifically pointed to houses.
Fellow billionaire, Warren Buffett, appeared on CNBC a couple of months ago and essentially said the same thing. In fact, he said if there was an efficient way to do it, he'd like to buy 200,000 single family homes!
You may or may not agree with them at first blush, but when two billionaires (neither of whom are trying to sell you houses) both say the same thing, it's probably worth taking a closer look, don't you think?
Why are billionaires Buffett and Trump bullish on real estate right now?
Prices are low relative to replacement cost. Rising commodity costs (oil, lumber, steel, concrete, copper, etc.) make it more expensive to build new homes. And even though land and labor are soft in many areas, it still costs more to build a new house than what existing homes are selling for. Until that changes, there won't be too much building (not to mention the tight construction funding).
Eventually, a growing population (the U.S. is projected to reach 400 million in the next 20 years), should increase demand to where new housing will be a necessity. When that happens, the new houses will pull up the value of existing houses. Or more accurately, competition for existing houses will push prices up until it makes sense to build new ones. Either way, it's a wave a "value investor" like Warren Buffett recognizes- and would like to ride.
Rents are high relative to purchase prices. At the end of the day, rental real estate is an income investment. When you can pay less for more income, that's a good thing. And with more people entering the renter population, increasing demand is propping up rents in many markets. Robert Kiyosaki's Rich Dad(TM) real estate advisor Ken McElroy tells us that every 1% decrease in home ownership is another million people who need to rent. And home ownership is several points down from its peak of nearly 70% just a few years ago! That's a BIG demographic shift.
Again, the law of supply and demand says that without new houses coming to market, and more people competing for available housing, rents (and prices) will eventually rise. But even if they don't, RIGHT NOW the rent to price ratio is VERY favorable for income property investors. Great! That means we don't have to wait for the numbers to make sense. In many markets, they make sense now.
The foreclosure inventory remains high. Why does this matter? First, the people living in those houses haven't yet joined the renter population. As they do, there will be more demand for rentals. And as those properties work their way into the market, they'll keep prices down. That's good if you want to acquire properties at good prices (value investing). If you're a buyer of investment real estate, how long do you want the sale to last? For us, we hope the sale lasts awhile, so we can stock up!
Interest rates are at record lows. The biggest expense a real estate investor has is the interest on the mortgages being used to control the property. Low interest rates and solid rents mean better cash flows. Right now, the cash flow on many properties (the capitalization or "cap" rate) is higher than the cost of the mortgage (the interest rate). If you can borrow money at 5% and invest it and earn 8%, how much 5% money do you want to borrow? How about ALL of it!
And last but CERTAINLY not least....
Inflation benefits real estate investors. Donald Trump told us that "real estate and inflation get along very well". Great!
What does that mean?
When the Fed "eases" more money into the system, it causes interest rates to drop (the topic of an epic blog last summer called The Great Debt Ceiling Debate). In fact, lower interest rates are a major reason the Fed "eases".
But easing also means that the dollar falls - that is, it takes more dollars to buy the same stuff (which is why gas, food and almost everything costs more in dollars).
Hey! Don't tune out now! This is where it gets interesting. Trust us, a little understanding of real estate macroeconomics can go a long way. There's a reason Trump likes real estate when there's inflation.
Real estate is one of the items that eventually goes up in dollars because of inflation. But that's not the reason to buy property. Because whether the property goes up or down in price over time, as long as it cash flows, you win. Say that again: As long as it cash flows, you win. Let's take a look...
For example, if you put $20,000 down on a $100,000 property and it throws off positive cash flow of $200 a month, you're getting over 10% return on our your $20,000, plus tax breaks! That's pretty good.
But what if (gasp!) Buffett and Trump are wrong, and the house goes DOWN?
Let's say that after 30 years, you wake up and discover the property is only worth $50,000. A 50% decline over 30 years! Ouch. But did you really lose?
Grab a cup of coffee and let's do some math! C'mon, it'll be fun.
First, let's say you paid cash. Not that you'd want to (for reasons to be described), but you may have to. Not everyone is running around with a pristine credit score.
So you pay $100,000 today. Without a mortgage, after expenses, you pocket $700 a month...for 360 months! That's $700 x 360 or $252,000. Now the property is worth only $50,000 and it still generates cash flow. So you get ALL your money off the table, still have a property that's paid for, and it's paying you each month. How are you doing?
But, you say, if the price drops, wouldn't the rent drop too? Take a look around. We just watched properties lose half their value in many markets. Did the rents go down by half? Maybe in certain isolated markets, but that's certainly not been the norm. And if home prices are dropping precipitously, are builders adding new supply? Probably not. So unless the population shrinks as much or more, then demand should prop up rents.
However, for sake of argument, let's say that rent dropped over time so that on average, your take home income on your free and clear property was reduced from $700 to $350. What's $350 x 360? Survey says... $126,000. Have you lost yet? Isn't this fun?
But let's go back to our 20% down scenario....
So you put in $20,000 (down payment) on a $100,000 property and earned 10% plus a year for 30 years ($200 a month = $2400 a year income on your $20,000 down payment). Less cash flow than when you paid $100,000 cash. But we can think of about 80,000 reasons why getting a loan is a good idea. And more than 10% cash on cash is pretty strong. Good luck getting that in a CD.
Plus, at the end of 30 years, the tenant has completely paid off your $80,000 loan and you now own the house free and clear...PLUS, it's still supplying you with monthly cash! There's no bank account or mutual fund that can match that deal. We know. We asked. They laughed so hard, they....well, let's just say they laughed real hard.
Now if Trump and Buffet are right, and today you're buying houses below the future value, in 30 years the property might be worth $200,000 or more. Nice, stable, steady long term inflation of 2-3% - just like Bennie and the Fed target. As in, the Fed is COMMITTED to inflation.
But what about all this talk about hyper-inflation?
There are some doom-and-gloomers out there heralding hyper-inflation. Hyper-inflation means you wake up in the morning and a pound of coffee is $5, but when you go back that afternoon, it's $7 and by the following morning it's $10. In other words, the dollar is in free fall and it takes more and more dollars to buy the same goods and services. It's happened many times in other countries in just the last 50 years. It's ugly, especially for those who don't know how to see it coming, how to prepare and what to do when it happens.
Now we understand the argument for hyper-inflation and it's a good one. So let's take a look at why real estate right now makes so much sense.
Real estate is arguably the best vehicle to hedge against hyper-inflation, and as we've already discovered, even if we have long term deflation and the property falls in price over time, as long as it cash flows, you're fine.
So what happens to our real estate if we get hit with hyper-inflation?
First, everything real costs more in dollars. The more dollars created (easing), the less valuable they are. That's why gold goes from $800 an ounce to $1800. It's why oil is up (and you thought it was Iran). And in our previous scenario, it's why it takes more and more dollars to buy the same pound of coffee.
So if you know that today's $5 pound of coffee will be worth $10 tomorrow, do you want $5 in your pocket or a pound of coffee in your cupboard? Duh. You want the coffee in your cupboard. It's holding its value, while the dollar crashes.
Now if you could borrow $5 from a friend today and add it to the $5 in your pocket, you could buy 2 pounds of coffee today. Then tomorrow, you could sell 1 pound for $10 and pay back your friend his $5 and you'd have a pound of coffee in your cupboard AND $5 in your pocket. Pretty good.
Meanwhile, your friend has his $5 back, which will now only buy a half pound of coffee. Ouch. So do you want to be the borrower (you) or the lender (your friend)?
If you didn't track with all that, then go back and read it again and again until you do. Even better, go find a friend and discuss it until you both get it. It's an important survival skill if the hyper-inflationists are right.
So what does this have to do with your real estate investing? A lot! And remember, when most financial pundits talk about real estate, they're talking about the home you live in. We're talking about owning homes that OTHER people live in - and pay you rent.
Now, in the aforementioned "coffee" scenario, how much money would you like to borrow EARLY in the inflation cycle so you could go stock up on coffee? Say ALL of it because that's the answer.
Why? Because every dollar you borrow today becomes easier to pay back tomorrow as inflation roars. Debt is how you short a falling dollar. Think of it this way: If hyper-inflation hits, you can either short the dollar or lose your shorts.
Of course, the dangerous part of using debt to short the dollar is making the payments until you pay the loan back. But that's why we have tenants - and last time we looked, having a roof over one's head at night is a top priority (even over coffee...at least for most people).
And because housing is an essential human need, while many aspects of the economy will suffer, residential income property will probably be more stable. And owners of properly structured residential real estate will be in a position to do quite well as we'll see next.
So let's take a quick look (we know you're getting antsy) at our example property in a hyper-inflation scenario, then class is dismissed.
Let's say you put $20,000 down on a $100,000 property today and it rents for $1000 a month. And just like before, you have an $80,000 loan with a $500 a month payment. At the current rent, after expenses you clear $200 a month. So far so good.
Now hyper-inflation shows up and before too long, your $200 a month positive cash flow will only buy 10 cups of coffee each month. It sounds crazy, but go look at the what happened to prices in other countries (Mexico, Argentina, Yugoslavia to name a few) that have experienced hyper-inflation in recent history.
So now your $1000 a month in rent is now only worth 50 cups of coffee. But guess what?
Your $500 a month mortgage payment is fixed. So even though your $1000 a month rent isn't worth much, it's plenty to make the mortgage payment. So you're okay. Whew!
Now let's say that at the beginning you were paying attention (what a concept!) and saw the possibility of hyper-inflation. So when you originally purchased the property, you put $20,000 down, but took another $5000 and bought 100 pounds of coffee at $5 a pound. Just in case.
Now when hyper-inflation shows up, coffee goes to $20 a cup and $1000 a pound. Of course, if coffee is $1000 a pound, what's your house worth? Probably millions. But it doesn't matter because you aren't selling. Why would you? For dollars that are growing more worthless every day? Nah.
But what about your mortgage?
Could you sell 80 pounds of coffee stash for $1000 per pound and use the $80,000 to completely pay off the mortgage? Yes, you could. And although the argument could be made that you wouldn't want to pay off a loan, in a chaotic economy it might makes sense to remove all claims to the property.
Of course, you don't need to use coffee to hedge. You could use gold, silver, copper or some other commodity, ideally something in high demand, but you get the idea.
The point is that the last thing you want to be in is dollars, which is why Robert Kiyosaki tells us "savers are losers". The converse could also be said to be true, which is that "debtors are winners" IF you have the right debt (secured by an asset that cash flows at less than the cost of the debt).
We're not saying real estate is "no risk". There's no such thing. But there's also risk in doing nothing.
We've been at this for awhile, and we get to talk with lots of really smart people, and from our vantage point, there's nothing we see on the horizon that looks better than properly structured residential income property for either deflation, inflation or hyper-inflation. But if you can think of something, let us know and we'll check it out!
Knowledge is power, but only when acted upon.
The hardest part of real estate is finding the right markets, the right team and the right deals - especially if you don't happen to live in an area where the numbers make sense.
That's why we do our educational market field trips. We'll spend two and a half days showing you a market, introducing you to prospective team members (property managers, real estate brokers, lenders, etc.), talking strategy and risk mitigation. And no one will push you to buy anything. We're all there to learn together.
Here's where we're going next this quarter:
Dallas, Texas - May 4-6
Business friendly, oil rich, strategically located (distribution) and affordable, Dallas is one of the strongest markets in the country. Come see it first hand and decide for yourself!
Click here to learn more.
Atlanta, Georgia - June 1-3
Boasting the nation's busiest airport, Atlanta is a major distribution hub and headquarters for UPS, along with several other Fortune 500 companies. Atlanta has a strong, diverse economy and a big renter population, cash flows are strong in Atlanta.
Click here to learn more.
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Since 1997, The Real Estate GuysTM have been broadcasting on conventional radio. In late 2008, the podcast version of the show was introduced and has become one of the most downloaded real estate podcasts on iTunes.
Hosted by Robert Helms and Russell Gray, The Real Estate GuysTM radio show features lively discussion about topics that matter most to real estate investors. Notable guests include billionaires Donald Trump and Steve Forbes, best-selling author Robert Kiyosaki, former presidential candidate Herman Cain and many industry leaders and subject matter experts.
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